India’s Position in Global Supply Chains: Insights from Jeffrey Sachs

The Realities of India’s Role in Supply Chains

In recent discussions regarding global supply chains, a prominent voice has emerged: Jeffrey Sachs, a leading American economist from Columbia University. His perspective challenges the notion that India could seamlessly replace China in these supply chains, emphasizing that this idea is not only unrealistic but also economically shortsighted.

U.S. Economic Strategies and India’s Position

Sachs highlights that the U.S. perceives India more as a strategic pawn in its ongoing trade battle with China rather than as a genuine partner for economic cooperation. He points out that U.S. protectionist policies—such as the recent imposition of steep tariffs on Indian goods—demonstrate the limitations inherent in any long-term economic partnership between India and the United States. This raises critical questions about the sustainability of India’s exports to the U.S. market.

A Call for Diversification in Trade Relationships

As Prime Minister Narendra Modi approaches the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in China, Sachs advocates for India to explore a more diverse set of global partnerships. He warns that relying too heavily on the U.S. could lead to instability and slow growth. Instead, India should strengthen its economic connections with countries like Russia, members of ASEAN, and African nations. Such diversification could better position India in the shifting landscape of global trade.

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